Which type of procedure is performed to correct serious defects that affect appearance?

The procedure that is specifically performed to correct serious defects that affect appearance is a cosmetic procedure. Cosmetic procedures are designed to enhance or improve the aesthetic appearance of a person. While cosmetic surgery may address serious defects, it primarily focuses on the individual's emotional and psychological well-being connected to their appearance. These procedures can involve reconstructive elements, especially when the defect affects self-esteem and quality of life, but they remain centered on improving visual appeal.

In contrast, exploratory procedures are primarily diagnostic in nature, focusing on identifying underlying issues within the body rather than addressing aesthetic concerns. Palliative procedures are aimed at relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life without necessarily providing a cure, and curative procedures are intended to eliminate a disease or condition entirely. These different types of procedures serve distinct purposes, while cosmetic procedures specifically target aesthetic corrections.