Which treatment is commonly administered to a newborn's eyes shortly after birth?

The treatment commonly administered to a newborn's eyes shortly after birth is antibiotics, specifically a prophylactic ointment. This practice is primarily implemented to prevent possible eye infections from gonorrhea or chlamydia, conditions that can be transmitted from the mother during delivery. Generally, erythromycin ointment is used for this purpose, as it is effective against these bacteria.

The rationale for administering antibiotics at birth arises from the need to protect the newborn's delicate eyes from potential infections that could lead to serious complications, including blindness. This routine care is part of standard newborn protocols in healthcare settings, underlining the importance of preventive measures in neonatal care.

Other treatment options listed, such as antivirals, immunizations, and topical steroids, are not routinely used for immediate eye care in newborns. Antivirals are typically utilized for specific viral infections, immunizations are scheduled for later in infancy, and topical steroids are not indicated for use shortly after birth due to potential side effects. Hence, the administration of antibiotics stands out as the crucial intervention for safeguarding a newborn's eye health right after delivery.